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Positive Attitude is combination of 8 fold path of Buddha.

What is 8 Fold path?
?

```⛱️A positive attitude helps to cope with the daily affairs of life. It brings optimism into your life and makes it easier to avoid worry and negative thinking. Adopting positive thoughts for your way of living will bring constructive changes into your days and make you happier and more successful.

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️I am sure you have heard the idea that our mind controls our body.  But what does this mean? Taking charge of your mind is a vital factor in keeping your body healthy. A positive attitude helps to cope with the daily affairs of life. It brings optimism into your life and makes it easier to avoid worry and negative thinking.

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️Adopting positive thoughts for your way of living will bring constructive changes into your days and make you happier and more successful. Positive thinking is a mental attitude that brings the mind thoughts, words and images that bring you to growth, expansion and success. It is a mental attitude that expects good and favorable results
What problems does negative thinking create?

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

    ⛱️Negative thinking makes you feel blue about the world, about yourself, about the future. It contributes to low self-worth. It makes you feel you're not effective in the world. Psychologists link negative thinking to depression, anxiety, chronic worry and obsessive-compulsive disorder 

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️Psychologists link negative thinking to depression, anxiety, chronic worry and obsessive-compulsive disorder . But almost all human beings contend with it — even those born with a positive outlook on life.
🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️🍂🎄Q: Can negative thinking become a habit?

⛱️Absolutely. We practice worrying, and we get better at it over time. Worry is maintained by what we call ritualized reassurance. We think of all the negative scenarios that can possibly occur, and then all the ways we would survive them, to calm ourselves down.

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️🍂🎄Q: Does thinking positively change your brain?


⛱️A: Yes, we’re learning that when we change habits, we change brain circuitry. It’s hard to exchange bad habits for good ones because they exist deep within the brain.

⛱️Meditate. Daily meditation -- instead of worrying -- may help you move beyond negative thoughts and allow you to become "unstuck" from worries that keep your body on high alert. With meditation, you purposefully pay attention to what is happening at the present moment without thinking of the past or future. Meditation decreases hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which are released during the "fight or flight" or stress response.```

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

🎊⛱️🎊⛱️🎊⛱️🎊⛱️🎊
Second time please read.

```⛱️A positive attitude helps to cope with the daily affairs of life. It brings optimism into your life and makes it easier to avoid worry and negative thinking. Adopting positive thoughts for your way of living will bring constructive changes into your days and make you happier and more successful.

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️I am sure you have heard the idea that our mind controls our body.  But what does this mean? Taking charge of your mind is a vital factor in keeping your body healthy. A positive attitude helps to cope with the daily affairs of life. It brings optimism into your life and makes it easier to avoid worry and negative thinking.

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️Adopting positive thoughts for your way of living will bring constructive changes into your days and make you happier and more successful. Positive thinking is a mental attitude that brings the mind thoughts, words and images that bring you to growth, expansion and success. It is a mental attitude that expects good and favorable results
What problems does negative thinking create?

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

    ⛱️Negative thinking makes you feel blue about the world, about yourself, about the future. It contributes to low self-worth. It makes you feel you're not effective in the world. Psychologists link negative thinking to depression, anxiety, chronic worry and obsessive-compulsive disorder 

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️Psychologists link negative thinking to depression, anxiety, chronic worry and obsessive-compulsive disorder . But almost all human beings contend with it — even those born with a positive outlook on life.
🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️🍂🎄Q: Can negative thinking become a habit?


⛱️Absolutely. We practice worrying, and we get better at it over time. Worry is maintained by what we call ritualized reassurance. We think of all the negative scenarios that can possibly occur, and then all the ways we would survive them, to calm ourselves down.

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️🍂🎄Q: Does thinking positively change your brain?


⛱️A: Yes, we’re learning that when we change habits, we change brain circuitry. It’s hard to exchange bad habits for good ones because they exist deep within the brain.

⛱️Meditate. Daily meditation -- instead of worrying -- may help you move beyond negative thoughts and allow you to become "unstuck" from worries that keep your body on high alert. With meditation, you purposefully pay attention to what is happening at the present moment without thinking of the past or future. Meditation decreases hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which are released during the "fight or flight" or stress response.```

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

🎊⛱️🎊⛱️🎊⛱️🎊⛱️🎊

3rd time please read.

```⛱️A positive attitude helps to cope with the daily affairs of life. It brings optimism into your life and makes it easier to avoid worry and negative thinking. Adopting positive thoughts for your way of living will bring constructive changes into your days and make you happier and more successful.

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️I am sure you have heard the idea that our mind controls our body.  But what does this mean? Taking charge of your mind is a vital factor in keeping your body healthy. A positive attitude helps to cope with the daily affairs of life. It brings optimism into your life and makes it easier to avoid worry and negative thinking.

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️Adopting positive thoughts for your way of living will bring constructive changes into your days and make you happier and more successful. Positive thinking is a mental attitude that brings the mind thoughts, words and images that bring you to growth, expansion and success. It is a mental attitude that expects good and favorable results
What problems does negative thinking create?

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

    ⛱️Negative thinking makes you feel blue about the world, about yourself, about the future. It contributes to low self-worth. It makes you feel you're not effective in the world. Psychologists link negative thinking to depression, anxiety, chronic worry and obsessive-compulsive disorder 

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️Psychologists link negative thinking to depression, anxiety, chronic worry and obsessive-compulsive disorder . But almost all human beings contend with it — even those born with a positive outlook on life.
🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️🍂🎄Q: Can negative thinking become a habit?

⛱️Absolutely. We practice worrying, and we get better at it over time. Worry is maintained by what we call ritualized reassurance. We think of all the negative scenarios that can possibly occur, and then all the ways we would survive them, to calm ourselves down.

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

⛱️🍂🎄Q: Does thinking positively change your brain?


⛱️A: Yes, we’re learning that when we change habits, we change brain circuitry. It’s hard to exchange bad habits for good ones because they exist deep within the brain.

⛱️Meditate. Daily meditation -- instead of worrying -- may help you move beyond negative thoughts and allow you to become "unstuck" from worries that keep your body on high alert. With meditation, you purposefully pay attention to what is happening at the present moment without thinking of the past or future. Meditation decreases hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which are released during the "fight or flight" or stress response.```

🎄🌲🌳🌱🌴🪵🍂🍁

🎊⛱️🎊⛱️🎊⛱️🎊⛱️

UP.

Yogi extends fin aid to Dalit family

Gorakhpur: Chief minister Yogi Adityanath underscored his commitment to supporting the distressed, as he reached out to a Dalit family on Wednesday. During his visit to Gorakhpur's southern region, the CM met the family of Ram Nevas, a resident of Madariya under Gola tehsil, who passed away recently. The CM assured full support to the family, struggling financially after the death of its sole breadwinner.

Before proceeding to pay tribute to Mahant Ramdas at Madariya Siddhapeeth, Yogi met the bereaved family at the helipad, offering both comfort and substantial relief. He handed over a cheque of Rs4,12,500 — the first instalment of the Rs8.25 lakh assistance sanctioned under the SC/ST Act.

The CM also said that Ram Nevas’s wife will receive Rs30,000 under the National Family Benefit Scheme, along with a monthly pension of Rs1,000 under the Destitute Women Pension Scheme. He directed officials to extend the Mukhyamantri Bal Seva Yojana benefits to the deceased’s youngest daughter.

Since the family is landless, Yogi instructed officers to allot land under the state lease scheme and ensure their inclusion in the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. Orders were also issued for the construction of a toilet under Swachh Bharat Mission, issuance of an Antyodaya ration card, and coverage under Ayushman Bharat.

The family members, overwhelmed by the CM’s gesture, expressed heartfelt gratitude. “Maharaj ji, you are our only support,” said the widow, folding her hands in emotion.

Courtesy : TOI

Karnata 

Bengaluru: Dalit youth dies of ‘third-degree’ torture in custody? Marks found on body, 4 suspended, including inspector

Four suspended, including Viveknagar police station inspector; mother alleges he was beaten in custody; CID to investigate.

Bengaluru: The police department has taken major action in the case of a 22-year-old Dalit youth who died in police custody after being allegedly tortured and subsequently admitted to a drug rehabilitation center in Karnataka’s capital, Bengaluru. An official announced on Wednesday that four policemen have been suspended due to allegations of negligence.

What is the whole matter?

The deceased has been identified as Darshan PG, a resident of Viveknagar, who died under suspicious circumstances on November 26th. Taking action on Tuesday, the department suspended an inspector, a constable, and two other officers attached to the Viveknagar police station with immediate effect. A senior police official confirmed that the entire matter is now being investigated by the CID.

Mother Makes Serious Allegations

The mother of the deceased, Darshan, has leveled serious allegations against the police. In her complaint, she stated that on November 12th, the police detained her son. She alleged that Darshan had gotten into a fight with neighbors and caused a commotion while under the influence of alcohol.

Since Darshan was addicted to alcohol, his mother requested that he be sent to a rehabilitation home instead of jail. According to a police officer, on November 16th, at the mother’s request, Darshan was sent to a de-addiction center on the outskirts of Bengaluru instead of jail.

The mother alleges that the police took 7,500 rupees from her and admitted Darshan directly to the center. Subsequently, whenever the mother attempted to meet or speak with her son, she was stopped. Center officials assured her that Darshan was perfectly fine.

Injuries found on the body

The situation changed when, on November 26th, the family was informed that Darshan had died due to respiratory problems. However, the family members say that there were clear signs of injury on the body. The mother suspects that her son was severely tortured while in police custody, which later led to his death at the rehabilitation center.

Legal Action and Sections

A senior police officer stated that a case has been registered at the Madannayakanahalli police station based on the mother’s complaint. Four police officers and the owner of the private de-addiction center have been charged under sections 103, 127, and 3 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), as well as relevant sections of the SC/ST Act.

At present, the investigation has been transferred to the CID. The CID team is now closely examining the entire sequence of events, from the arrest to the death at the de-addiction center.

Rajan Chaudhary

Courtesy: Hindi News

Tamilnadu.

Tamil Nadu: Was the murder of two Dalit youths due to a feud over an ‘intercaste marriage’? The National Commission for SC/ST visited the scene.

Families allege honor killing, demand CB-CID investigation; the Commission inspected the scene.

Dharmapuri: The National Commission for SC/ST has begun its investigation into the deaths of two Scheduled Caste (SC) youths near Palacode in Tamil Nadu’s Dharmapuri district. On Wednesday, a team from the Commission visited the area to ascertain the facts surrounding the incident and met with the families of the victims.

Families allege murder, demand CB-CID investigation.

The Commission’s team included Director Dr. S. Ravi Verma and Senior Investigator S. Lister. Officials met with the families of the deceased youths to hear their side of the story. During the conversation, the grieving families made serious allegations, stating that this was not a normal road accident but a premeditated murder.

The families claim that the youths were targeted because of their inter-caste relationships. They have also demanded that the CB-CID investigate the entire matter before the Commission members.

Officials Inspect the Site

After meeting with the families, the Commission team directly went to the accident site near Chikarthanahalli, where the bodies of the youths were found. The committee members thoroughly inspected the site. Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO) R. Gayatri and senior Dharmapuri police officials were also present with the Commission during the investigation.

What is the whole matter?

The incident occurred last Wednesday. Two youths—N. Sunil Kumar (19) and R. Murugan (20), residents of Sonampatti village near Palacode, were traveling on a moped towards Palacode. Sunil worked in a private company, while Murugan was a third-year polytechnic student.

According to the police report, their moped went out of control and fell into a culvert near Chikarthanahalli, killing both of them.

Bodies Accepted After Three Days

Following the incident, the families of the deceased refused to accept the bodies, alleging foul play. They even staged protests. However, after a three-day standoff and the completion of the post-mortem, they accepted the bodies from Dharmapuri Medical College Hospital.

Police Investigation and Post-mortem Report

Meanwhile, the police are maintaining their investigation. They say that both the evidence collected at the scene and the post-mortem report point to it being a ‘road accident.’ The investigation has determined the cause of death to be injuries sustained in the accident. Currently, all eyes are on the case following the Commission’s intervention.

Rajan Chaudhary

West Bengal.

The Hindu Logo

People should disclose details as per Census Act: Home Ministry

Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai’s reply comes in response to a Trinamool MP’s query on disclosure of caste

Published - December 03, 2025 02:44 am IST - New Delhi

Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai speaks in the Lok Sabha on December 2, 2025. Photo: Sansad TV via ANI

Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai speaks in the Lok Sabha on December 2, 2025. Photo: Sansad TV via ANI

The Union Government said in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday (December 2, 2025) that as per the Census Act, 1948, “the respondent is required to answer all questions to the best of his knowledge or belief.”

The statement came as a written reply by Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai in response to a question by Trinamool Congress member Shatrughan Prasad Sinha who asked whether disclosing caste for the Census would be optional.

BJD files complaint against Odisha CM Mohan Majhi for ‘racial’ and ‘derogatory’ remarks

BJD leader Manmath Routray filed two complaints against Odisha CM Mohan Charan Majhi, one alleging a “racially discriminatory remark” against tribal girls, and the other accusing the CM of using a derogatory slur against former bureaucrat V.K. Pandian during a public meeting.

 

BJD delegation

Bhubaneswar: Senior Biju Janata Dal (BJD) leader Manmath Routray on Tuesday filed two complaints against Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi, one alleging a “racially discriminatory remark” against tribal girls, and the other accusing the CM of using a derogatory slur against former bureaucrat and BJD leader V.K. Pandian during a public meeting.

Routray was recently booked by the Bhubaneswar Cyber Police for allegedly making objectionable remarks against Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chief Minister Majhi.

First Complaint

Speaking to the media, Routray said the first complaint pertains to “a deeply offensive and racially discriminatory statement” allegedly made by CM Majhi about Adivasi girls from Keonjhar district.

“We belong to a country where Gandhiji’s principles against racial discrimination are respected worldwide. But here, the Chief Minister himself has made a remark suggesting Adivasi girls from his district have dark skin and ‘are not of clean skin’. He even claimed this was the reason he did not marry a local Adivasi girl,” Routray alleged. 

Calling it “the worst kind of racial discrimination,” Routray said such a remark from a person holding a constitutional post is unacceptable.

“A Chief Minister, irrespective of caste, creed, or colour, is supposed to protect the weaker sections. Instead, he has insulted the dignity of Adivasi women. He has broken constitutional principles. He must be brought to justice,” the BJD leader alleged. 

Routray also rejected suggestions that the alleged remark was made long ago. He said he wants the Chief Minister to respond before the court. 

“Whether he apologises, counters, or challenges the FIRs — that will reveal his mindset and whether he truly respects the Constitution,” Routray said.

Second complaint

The second FIR filed by Routray concerns an alleged remark by CM Majhi referring to V.K. Pandian as “Pandu–Gandu” at a public meeting. Routray said the term “Pandu” is linked to the ancient Pandyan dynasty, a historically significant South Indian empire. 

“When you make a derogatory comment about an individual, use that person’s name — not an entire dynasty. Pandyan rulers shaped India’s cultural and economic legacy. Even today, thousands of Odias work in Tamil Nadu, the land of the Pandyas. Using the word ‘Pandu’ in a derogatory way is disrespectful to an entire heritage,” he said.

(IANS)

Mumbai's BEST undertaking announces special arrangements for 69th Mahaparinirvan Day of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar at Chaityabhoomi

03 December,2025 07:09 PM IST |  Mumbai  |  A Correspondent

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Temporary electricity connections will be provided to mandaps and tents at residential rates. A temporary service window near Nana-Nani Park will facilitate electricity connections from Thursday to Saturday, while dedicated teams at Chhatrapati Shivaji Park and Vanita Samaj will ensure uninterrupted power supply

Overnight buses from Mumbai suburbs to Chaityabhoomi will operate on Friday from 10 pm to 6 am. Representational Pic


To mark the 69th Mahaparinirvan Day of Bharat Ratna Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar, BEST has announced special arrangements for devotees visiting Chaityabhoomi in Mumbai on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. The civic transport body has planned additional bus services, enhanced electricity supply, health camps, and refreshments to ensure a smooth and convenient experience for visitors.

Temporary electricity connections will be provided to mandaps and tents at residential rates. A temporary service window near Nana-Nani Park will facilitate electricity connections from Thursday and Saturday, while dedicated teams at Chhatrapati Shivaji Park and Vanita Samaj will ensure uninterrupted power supply.

This year, 781 LED streetlights of 150 watts and three 2000-watt metal halide lights will be installed at key locations, including Shivaji Park, Chaityabhoomi, Dadar Chowpatty, Rajgruha, Dadasaheb Phalke Marg, Ambedkar College, Wadala, and Madam Kama Marg. Additionally, three 6 kW searchlights will be set up at Bajiprabhu Udyan, Dnyaneshwar Udyan, and Mayor Bungalow for special occasions. Backup generators and standby engineering teams have been deployed to maintain a continuous electricity supply.

For transportation, overnight buses from Mumbai suburbs to Chaityabhoomi will operate 17 buses on Friday from 10 pm to 6 am on routes A-4, A-202, A-241, A-351, A-354, and A-385. On Saturday, December 6 (Mahaparinirvan Divas), 42 additional buses will run on multiple city routes. BEST will also operate 10 special air-conditioned electric buses from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Udyan for visits to Dr Ambedkar memorials and South Mumbai landmarks, at a fare of Rs 75 per passenger. Daily bus passes will also be available near Chaityabhoomi and Shivaji Udyan on Friday and Saturday.

Medical services will include free health check-ups, eye tests, and the distribution of at least 700 free spectacles. Awareness campaigns on malaria, dengue, chikungunya, tuberculosis, heart disease, diabetes, and tobacco-related illnesses will be conducted, along with counselling and preventive programs for HIV/AIDS. Twenty medical personnel will operate in five shifts to manage the services efficiently.

Free books on Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar's life and light refreshments will also be distributed to visitors.


Here are some of the major SC/ST-related news items from 04 December 2025 (and last few days) 🇮🇳

---

📰 Key SC / ST News (04 Dec 2025)

Allahabad High Court rules SC benefits void for converts to Christianity

The court has directed the government of Uttar Pradesh to ensure that individuals from Scheduled Castes (SC) who convert to Christianity must forfeit their SC reservation benefits. 

The verdict states that continuing to claim SC status post-conversion amounts to a “fraud on the Constitution” and goes against the spirit of reservation policies. 


Supreme Court of India (SC) emphasizes substitution for overworked BLOs during electoral roll revision

The Court has urged states to provide additional staff to the Election Commission of India (EC) to relieve pressure on Booth Level Officers (BLOs) during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. 

This direction aims to ensure smoother functioning of electoral roll updates — which also impacts representation and inclusion of SC/ST and other marginalized communities. 


Tamil Nadu Government launches 150 physiotherapy clinics for SC/ST entrepreneurs

As part of welfare and empowerment efforts, Tamil Nadu opened 150 new physiotherapy clinics targeted at entrepreneurs from SC and ST communities. 

The initiative aims to improve access to healthcare services and also foster entrepreneurship and livelihoods among historically marginalized communities. 


Backlog-vacancy filling in SC/ST/OBC reserved posts remains ongoing, says Centre in Parliament

The Centre recently told the Lok Sabha that filling SC, ST, and OBC reserved posts is a continuous and ongoing process across ministries. 

According to their statement, since 2016, more than 4.8 lakh backlog vacancies have been filled. 


Court acquits four accused in long-pending dowry + SC/ST Act case in Uttar Pradesh

A special court under SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act in Ambedkarnagar acquitted four accused persons in a 6-year-old case involving dowry harassment, assault, intimidation and caste-based abuse. 

The court also directed legal action against the complainant for allegedly lodging a false case. 

இங்கே கடந்த ~ஒரு மாதத்தில் (Tamil Nadu) அடியொட்டிய சி.எஸ்/எஸ்.டி (SC/ST) சம்பந்தமான முக்கிய செய்திகள் — தமிழில்:

📰 சம்மந்தப்பட்ட SC/ST-செய்திகள் — கடந்த ஒரு மாதம்

Bharathidasan University படிவ affili-ated கல்லூரிகளில் SC/ST செல்கள் “மிகச் சோம்பலாக” இயங்குகின்றன — Liaison அதிகாரிகள்
பல மாநிலப் பல்கலைகளில் SC/ST சேர்க்கையின்மை, கண்காணிப்பு உள்ளிட்ட பொறுப்புகளில் செல் கட்டமைப்பு செயல்படாமல் இருப்பதாக தெரிய வந்துள்ளது. NAAC வருகை நேரத்தில் மட்டும் சிலல் “செயலில்” வரும்; இடைத்தேர்வுகளில் பொதுவாக செயலற்றதாக இருப்பதாகக் கூறப்படுகிறது. 

மருத்துவத்துறையில் — SC/ST சமூகஉரிமையாளர்களுக்கான புதிய வாய்ப்பு: Physiotherapy கிளினிக்கள்
மாநில அரசு 150 புதிய physiotherapy கிளினிக்களை தொடங்கி, அவற்றை SC/ST சமூகத்தில் இருந்து வருவாய்க்காக முயற்சிக்கிறது. இதனால், சமூக நலமும், வேலைவாய்ப்பும் — இரண்டும் சிதைவின்றிய வாய்ப்பாக இருக்கக்கூடும். 

SC/ST (வன்கொடுமை தடுப்பு) சட்டத்தின் கீழ் — கொலை-வழக்கு: Trichy இல் இளைஞர் படுகொலை
திருச்சியில் 26-வயது தலித் இளைஞர் ஒருவர், அடிக்கடி பின்னர் ஏற்பட்ட சர்ச்சைக்குப் பின் கொல்லப்பட்டு, 5 பேர் மீது SC/ST சட்டத்தின் கீழ் வழக்கு பதிவு செய்யப்பட்டு, 6 லட்சம் ரூபாய் குடும்பநிவாரணமாக வழங்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. 

மறுமொரு சிறப்புச் விவகாரம்: முன்-வயதுமான பள்ளிக்கூட ஊழியரை சாதி அடிப்படையில் பேதமுற்றதாக மரியாதையின்மை → 6 பேர் குற்றவாளிகள் என்று நீதிமன்றம் கூறியது
2006-ஆம் ஆண்டு அரசு பள்ளியில் பணியாற்றிய தலித் பெண்கள் ஊழியர், சாதி அடிப்படையில் பல முறை அவமதிக்கப்பட்டு, சமயம் பேர் பிரிவாக வேலைகள் மாற்றப்பட்டார். 2025 நவம்பர் 29-ந் நாள் 2-ஆண்டுக் சிறைக்கால் + 5,000 ரூபாய் அபராதம் என தீர்ப்பு வந்தது. 

சாதிவாரி (caste-census) நடத்த வேண்டுமானால் — அழைப்பும், வலியுறுத்தலும்
அரசுக்கு “state-level சாதிவாரி மக்கள் தொகை கணக்கெடுப்பு” நடத்த வேண்டுமென அம்மாநில கட்சியான PMK கோரிக்கை. இது சாதிகள்/பலங்குடியிணரின் உண்மைக்கான மக்கள் தொகை, இடஒதுக்கீடு ஒளிப்படையக்குதற்காக முக்கியம், என்பது அவர்கள் வாதம். 

சாதிக்கு எதிரான வன்முறை தொடர்கிறது என்ற முடிவுகள் — ஆனால் நடைமுறைச் சிக்கல்கள் அதிகம்
ஒரு ஆய்வில் (2020–2025) 9 மாவட்டங்களில் மொத்தமாக 3,041 வழக்குகள் SC/ST (PoA) சட்டத்தின் கீழ் பதிவாகியுள்ளன. அதில் 16% வழக்குகள் “உண்மைப் பிழை (mistake of fact)” என்ற மூலம் மூடப்பட்டுள்ளன. அதனால், சட்டத்தின் செயல்முறை, விசாரணை — நியாயம் பற்றிய சந்தேகங்கள் எழுகின்றன. 

🔎 இந்த செய்திகளிலிருந்து போதிய முடிவுகள்

கல்வி/மறுஅரசு நிறுவனங்களில் SC/ST செல் வடிவங்கள் இருப்பினும் — அவை பெரும்பாலும் “கோப்பு நிறைவு”க்கு மட்டும் பயன்படுவது சிறிது கவலையான நிலையை காட்டுகிறது.

வன்கொடுமை, சாதி-அடிப்படையின்பட்ட கொடுமைகள் இன்னும் நிகழுகின்றன; அதில் சிலர் கண்டிப்பு மற்றும் தண்டனை பெற்றாலும் — வழக்குப் பதிவு, விரைவு நியாயம், வாழ்நாள் நிவாரணம் போன்ற அடிக்கடி சிக்கல்கள் உள்ளது.

சமூக-நல (மருத்துவம், வேலைவாய்ப்பு, வியாபாரம்) மற்றும் அடிப்படை உரிமைகள் (விடுபட்ட சமூகங்களுக்கு இடஒதுக்கீடு, மக்கள் தொகை கணக்கெடுப்பு) ஆகியவுக்கான அவசியம் தற்போது மீண்டும் எழுவதைக் காட்டுகிறது.

சட்டத்துறை, சமூக விழிப்புணர்வு, மக்கள்-அறிவிப்பு — இவையே முன்னின்னு செயல்பட வேண்டிய அம்மாஞ்சிய பகுதிகள்.
ಇದು Karnataka ರಾಜ್ಯದ SC / ST ಸಂಬಂಧিত ಕೆಲವು ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸುದ್ದಿಗಳ ಸಾರಾಂಶ (ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ):

🔹 ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸುದ್ದಿ — SC / ST ಸಂಬಂಧಿ

ಮೀಸಲು نظامದಲ್ಲಿ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ — ಒಳ-ಮೀಸಲು (Internal Reservation)
Karnataka Cabinet 2025ರ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ 17% ಇರುವ SC ಮೀಸಲಾತಿಯನ್ನು ಒಳ-ಮೀಸಲು (internal quota / sub-quota) ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಮಂಜೂರು ಮಾಡಿದೆ. 17% quota ಅನ್ನು ಮೂರು ಭಾಗಗಳಾಗಿ: 6% “Dalit Right”, 6% “Dalit Left”, ಮತ್ತು 5% “touchable SCs + nomadic / backward SC communities” ಎಂದು ವಿಭಜಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. 
ಹಾಗೆಯೇ, ಸರ್ಕಾರವು ಈ ಮುಖಾಂತರ ಒಂದು ಶಾಶ್ವತ SC Commission ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುವ ಯೋಚನೆ ಕೈಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. 

SC / ST ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ ನಿಧಿಗಳ ವಿನಿಯೋಗದ ಚರ್ಚೆ
2025–26ರಲ್ಲಿ, SC / ST ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ ನಿಧಿಗಳೊ೦ದಿಗೆ (SCSP / TSP) ₹42,018 ಕೋಟಿ ಮೀಸಲಾತಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. 
ಆದರೆ, ₹11,896.84 ಕೋಟಿ ಭಾಗವನ್ನು ಸರ್ಕಾರ ತನ್ನ “ವಾರೆಂಟಿ ಯೋ ರಾಜಿಗಳು / guarantee schemes” ಕ್ಕೆ ಬಳಸಲು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಿದ್ದು, ಇದಕ್ಕೆ BJP (ವಿಪಕ್ಷ) ಮತ್ತು Dalit ಪಕ್ಷಗಳು ವಿರೋಧ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. 

SC ಜನಗಣತಿ / ಜಾತಿ-ಸರ್ವೇ (Caste Census) ಮತ್ತು ವಿಷಯ-ದೂರುಗಳು
2025 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ SC-ಗಳ ಜಾತಿ-ಸर्वೇ (caste-wise census) ಆರಂಭಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದರ ಉದ್ದೇಶ, ಒಳ-ಮೀಸಲು quota ಗಳ ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿತೆಯನ್ನು ಜಾತಿ ದತ್ತಾಂಕಗಳ ಆಧಾರದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸುವುದು. 
ಆದರೆ, ಕೆಲವು ಹಕ್ಕು ವಕೀಲರು ಮತ್ತು Dalit ಮುಖಂಡರು “ಒಂಚು ಜನರು (upper castes) SC ಎಂದು ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿ ಗುರುತು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವುದು” ಎಂಬ ಆರೋಪ ಹೊರಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. 

ST ಒಳ ಮೀಸಲು ಆಗ್ರಹ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವತಃ ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳ ಒತ್ತಾಯ
SC ಒಳ-ಮೀಸಲು (sub-quota) ಗೆ ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆಯಿದ್ದಾಗ, ಈಗ ಕೆಲವು ST ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳು (tribal / nomadic) ಆಂತರಿಕ ಮೀಸಲು (internal ST quotas) ಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಿವೆ. 
ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, Kuruba community (ಒಬ್ಬ ಶೇಪರ್ಡ್ ಸಮುದಾಯ) ಗ್ರೂಪಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಸಬ್-ಸಂಘಟನೆಗಳು ST ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಸುವ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ ಆಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದು ಚರ್ಚೆಗೆ ಗೆದ್ದಿದೆ. 


🔸 ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಕಾರ್ಯಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳು & ಸಂಘರ್ಷಗಳು

ರಾಜಕೀಯವಾಗಿ, ಒಳ-ಮೀಸಲು quota ಮತ್ತು SC / ST ನಿಧಿಗಳ ವಿನಿಯೋಗ ಕುರಿತು ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಪಕ್ಷಗಳು, ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳ ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಹಕ್ಕು ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಸಂಘಟನೆಗಳು (Dalit / Tribal rights groups) ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿ ಚರ್ಚೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

ಅಭ್ಯಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ internal reservation ಅನುಷ್ಠಾನಕ್ಕೆ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳು ಈಗಾಗಲೇ ಶುರುವಾಗಿದ್ದು — ಆದರೆ اعتراضಗಳು, ಚಿಂತೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನ್ಯಾಯಾಂಗ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳ ಕಾರಣ ಕೆಲವೊಂದು ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಗಳಾಗಿವೆ (ಉದಾ: ಸರ್ವೇಡೇಟಾವನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ದೂರುಗಳು, ತಪ್ಪು ದಾಖಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ತಡೆಯಲು ಆಗ್ರಹ).

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אם ನೀವು ಇವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದಾದರೂ ವಿಷಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ("ಹೌದು, SC–quota ವಿವರವಾಗಿ — sub-quota caste-wise list", ಅಥವಾ "SC/ST funds controversy — ಬೆನ್ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ವಿವರಣೆ" ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ) ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಬೇಕಾದರೆ, ಹೇಳಿ — ನಾನು ತಕ್ಷಣ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವರವಾಗಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿ ಕೊಡುತ್ತೇನೆ.
नीचे पिछले ~1 महीने में भारत से SC/ST (अनुसूचित जाति / अनुसूचित जनजाति) से जुड़े कुछ प्रमुख समाचार (हिंदी में) दिए गए हैं।


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📰 प्रमुख SC/ST-सम्बंधित खबरें

Bharathidasan University समेत कई विश्वविद्यालयों में SC/ST-सेल निष्क्रिय — छात्रों ने जताई नाराज़गी

हाल ही में एक सभा में, विश्वविद्यालयों के SC/ST लायज़न अधिकारी (liaison officers) ने कहा कि कई संबद्ध कॉलेजों में अपना SC/ST सेल सही तरीके से काम नहीं कर रहे — ना-ना तो उन्हें केवल जब NAAC निरीक्षण आता है, काम में लाया जाता है. 

शिकायतों में यह भी कहा गया कि गैर-शिक्षण (non-teaching) पदों में SC/ST आरक्षण (reservation) का सही पालन नहीं हो रहा है — उदाहरण के लिए, BDU में 2007 से यह स्थिति बनी हुई है। 

छात्र-प्रतिनिधियों को भी SC/ST सेल का हिस्सा बनाए जाने की मांग की गई, ताकि ये सेल बेहतर काम कर सकें। 



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Allahabad High Court: धर्म परिवर्तन करने वालों को SC सुविधाएँ नहीं — इसे संविधान का धोखा कहा

अदालत ने निर्णय दिया कि यदि कोई व्यक्ति हिन्दू/सिख/बुद्ध-मज़हब छोड़कर ईसाई धर्म अपनाता है, तो उसे SC लाभ (जैसे आरक्षण, SC-कानून सुरक्षा आदि) नहीं मिल सकते। 

अदालत ने कहा कि SC/ST आरक्षण व सुविधाएँ धार्मिक रूप से कट्टर धर्मों (हिंदू, सिख, बुद्ध) के लिए अमूर्त रूप में रखी गई थीं — ईसाई, मुस्लिम आदि धर्मों में धर्मान्तरण के बाद ये सुविधाएँ लागू नहीं होतीं। 



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Central University of South Bihar (CUSB) में SC/ST छात्रों के लिए विशेष PhD प्रवेश अभियान

CUSB ने 2025-26 के लिए PhD पाठ्यक्रमों में SC/ST उम्मीदवारों के लिए विशेष प्रवेश अभियान (special admission drive) शुरू किया। कुल 80 सीटें आरक्षित की गई हैं — जिनमें 39 SC, 27 ST, और 14 PwD (अक्षमता वाले) उम्मीदवारों के लिए रिज़र्व। 

यह कदम उन SC/ST छात्रों के लिए है, जो उच्च शिक्षा (PhD) तक पहुंचना चाहते हैं— इससे प्रतिनिधित्व व अवसर बढ़ने की उम्मीद है। 



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Karnataka High Court ने राज्य की SC/ST आरक्षण वृद्धि (quota law) पर ताज़ा रोक लगाई

अदालत ने हाल ही में राज्य द्वारा प्रस्तावित SC/ST आरक्षण को बढ़ाने के कानून के तहत किसी भी नई भर्ती को फिलहाल जारी न करने का आदेश दिया है। 

हालांकि जो भर्ती पहले से नोटिफाई हो चुकी हैं — उन्हें आरक्षण के अनुसार जारी रखने की अनुमति दी गई है, लेकिन नए विज्ञापन फिलहाल रुके रहेंगे। 



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SC/ST कानून के दुरुपयोग पर सख्त रुख — झूठे मामलों पर सजा व जुर्माना

एक मामला (dowry + SC/ST एक्ट) में अदालत ने चार आरोपियों को बरी करते हुए कहा कि शिकायतकर्ता ने झूठा केस दर्ज कराया था। इसके साथ ही अदालत ने गलत शिकायत दाखिल करने वालों के खिलाफ कार्रवाई और नुकसान भरपाई का आदेश दिया। 

इसी प्रकार एक अन्य मामले में, अदालत ने SC/ST एक्ट के दुरुपयोग के लिए 5 लाख रुपये का जुर्माना लगाते हुए, उन लोगों को यह लाभ वापस देने का निर्देश भी दिया जिन्होंने गलत तरीके से लाभ उठाया था। 



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📌 सार — इन ख़बरों से मिल रही तस्वीर

SC/ST छात्रों व समुदायों को शिक्षा व आरक्षण में अवसर देने की कोशिश जारी है — जैसे CUSB की PhD ड्राइव।

लेकिन साथ ही व्यवस्था व कानून के दुरुपयोग (गलत प्रमाणपत्र, झूठे केस, धर्मांतरण के बाद लाभ मांगना) को लेकर अदालतें सख्त हुई हैं।

कई शिक्षण संस्थानों में SC/ST सेल सही तरीके से काम नहीं कर रहे — जिससे आरक्षण-व अन्य सुविधाओं का लाभ SC/ST छात्रों तक नहीं पहुंच पा रहा।

राज्यों में आरक्षण नीतियों में संवेदनशील बदलाव व रुकावटें देखी जा रही हैं — जैसे Karnataka में नए भर्ती पर रोक।



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अगर आप चाहें, तो मैं पिछले 6 महीने के SC/ST-सम्बंधित समाचार भी हिंदी में संकलित कर सकता हूँ — इससे चल रही प्रवृत्तियाँ (trends) और बेहतर समझ मिलेगी। क्या करें इसे तैयार कर दूँ?.

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