10.11.2025...Sivaji's..Untouchables News in India.by Team Sivaji.9444917060.follow us in all Social Media.

🧰🧲🧰🧲🧰🧲🧰🧲🧰🧲🧰

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*_⚖️Free from Stress & Pressure⚖️_*

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

🌷𝙎𝙩𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙨🌷 

often arises when we resist what's happening in the present moment, creating an internal battle between reality and our expectations.

 The first step in dealing with pressure is "accepting" the situation as it is right now. This doesn't mean becoming passive, but rather "stopping the mental struggle" that amplifies our suffering. When we accept the current circumstances, we can respond from a place of "clarity" rather than react from panic or frustration. 

Remember that stress is 𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 & 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬 about events, not the events themselves - two people can face the same challenge with completely 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬.

➤🧰🧲True strength comes from "surrendering control over outcomes" while giving your complete effort to what's within your power. 

When facing pressure, 𝐟𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐬 𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐲 𝐨𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐞 rather than worrying about results you can't guarantee. This shift in perspective transforms stress into 𝚙𝚞𝚛𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚎𝚏𝚞𝚕 𝚎𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚢. The moment we try to control everything, we become tense; but 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐰𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫 the results while maintaining full effort, we access a natural flow state where solutions emerge more easily.

➤🧰🧲Connecting to something greater than your immediate problems provides 𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 and relief from overwhelming pressure. Whether through  𝘮𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘴𝘱𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘦 𝘪𝘯 𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦, or simply remembering that this difficulty is temporary in the grand scheme of life. 

𝐁𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐝𝐞𝐞𝐩𝐥𝐲 and reminding yourself that countless people have faced similar challenges and emerged stronger helps dissolve the feeling that you're alone in your struggle. Regular spiritual practices - even just five minutes of 𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐞𝐭 𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐫 𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 daily - build inner resilience like a muscle, so when pressure comes, you have a reservoir of "peace" to draw from rather than running on empty.

🧰🧲🧰🧲🧰🧲🧰🧲.

Dalit atrocity news.

Here are the major Dalit-related news stories from India on 10 December 2025:

📌 Key Dalit News Today

1) Social ostracism over eating at a Dalit household (Madhya Pradesh)

A village in Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh has seen a disturbing case of caste-based ostracism: an RSS worker and two others were socially boycotted after eating at a Dalit family’s home during a ritual feast. The local panchayat allegedly ordered “purification” rituals such as bathing in the Ganga — highlighting how entrenched caste prejudices persist in rural areas. 

2) Political and social discourse on a possible Dalit CM

In Karnataka, amid internal political tussles within the ruling Congress party, certain Hindu seers publicly supported Home Minister G. Parameshwara’s leadership by claiming a Dalit Chief Minister would accelerate development — reflecting caste considerations in political narratives. 

3) Allegation of sexual assault involving a Dalit student (Andhra Pradesh)

A serious allegation has emerged from Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, where a first-year Dalit student at a Sanskrit university has accused two assistant professors of rape and resulting pregnancy. Student groups are demanding strict action and suspension of the accused. 

4) Caste-linked violence in a school (Uttar Pradesh)

In Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, a school principal allegedly assaulted a Dalit student with a bat, leaving him with a severe head injury. Relatives and villagers have accused the school of caste discrimination, prompting a police FIR and investigation. 

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🧠 Broader Context on Dalit Issues in India

While not all strictly from 10 December, these recent reports add context to ongoing Dalit concerns:

Despite constitutional bans, untouchability and caste biases remain widespread in both rural and urban India, affecting jobs, housing, and social inclusion. 

Opposition leaders have cited data showing a rise in crimes against Dalits over recent years, using it in political debates and election contexts. 

Occasionally governments sanction compensation for caste-based attack victims (e.g., Karnataka approving funds for a Dalit man who lost his hand in a violent assault), illustrating state measures for redress. 

Tribal news.

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Here are the major tribal-related news highlights from India around 10 December 2025 (focusing on relevant developments involving tribal communities, policies, conflicts, and cultural events):

📰 Key Current News

• Govt & Tribal Welfare Initiatives

Senior BJP leader Vibodh Gupta reaffirmed the Modi government’s commitment to tribal welfare during a visit to a residential school in Rajouri, saying tribal youth are crucial to India’s future development goals. 

• Violent Incident in Odisha

In Malkangiri (Odisha), the severed head of a tribal woman was found after days of unrest linked to a land dispute between tribal villagers and settlers. The violence resulted in large-scale clashes. 

• Social Media Arrest Related to Extremism

A tribal YouTuber was arrested in Gujarat after posting a video praising a Maoist leader and criticizing corporate encroachment on tribal land. Police allege his content incited communal tensions and threatened national integrity. 

• Maoist Insurgency Developments

In Gadchiroli (Maharashtra), 11 senior Maoist guerrillas surrendered to police, marking progress in anti-Maoist operations in tribal belt areas. 

🌍 Human-Wildlife Conflict in Tribal Areas

• Tiger Attack in Nilgiris (Tamil Nadu)

Following a tragic fatal tiger attack on a tribal woman in the Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu forest authorities have deployed teams and drones to capture the animal, highlighting ongoing human-wildlife conflicts in forest fringe tribal regions. 

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🔎 Regional and Contextual Tribal Issues

• Assam ST Status Controversy

Tribal organisations in Assam continue to oppose proposals to grant Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to six additional communities (e.g., Tai Ahoms, Chutias, Moran, Tea Tribes), fearing dilution of existing tribal rights — protests and objections remain active. 

• Protest in Jharkhand

In Ranchi, tribal activists and civil rights groups protested perceived state repression and corporate exploitation tied to anti-Maoist campaigns in tribal districts of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. 

• Regional Council Demand in Meghalaya

Minority tribal communities in Meghalaya petitioned the Governor for the establishment of a regional council under the Sixth Schedule to enhance autonomy and protect tribal interests. 

• Parliamentary Panel on Tribal Schemes

A parliamentary committee warned that delays in setting up Eklavya Model Residential Schools and tribal museums could undermine the effectiveness of flagship welfare schemes for tribal youth. 

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🎓 Other Relevant Tribal Developments (Ongoing)

• Genome Project for Tribal Health

Gujarat launched a tribal-focused genome sequencing project to better understand genetic disorders and improve tribal health services – the first of its kind in India. 

• Cultural Recognition

Tribal artists from India are slated to be showcased at the Venice Biennale 2026, reflecting national efforts to promote tribal art and heritage internationally. 

• Language & Tech Initiatives

The ‘Adi Vaani’ AI-powered platform continues to support translation and preservation of tribal languages like Gondi, Bhili, Mundari, and Santali. 

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📌 Summary

Tribal affairs in India on and around 10 December 2025 cover:

Government engagement and welfare commitments in tribal development.

Violent conflicts and law enforcement responses in tribal districts (Odisha, Maharashtra).

Policy debates on Scheduled Tribe status and associated protests.

Human-wildlife safety responses affecting tribal populations.

Cultural and scientific initiatives that promote tribal languages and heritage.

If you want a deeper focus on a particular region (e.g., Assam, Odisha, Jharkhand) or a specific theme (like cultural preservation, policy changes, or tribal rights activism), just let me know!

Reservation for SC.ST news.

India's reservation system for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) provides quotas in education, jobs, and promotions to address historical disadvantages. Recent Supreme Court developments have expanded and clarified these policies. Key updates include new implementations and rulings as of late 2025 

(1)��.Supreme Court Staff QuotaIn June 2025, the Supreme Court introduced SC/ST reservations for non-judicial staff recruitment and promotions for the first time. The policy reserves 15% of posts for SC and 7.5% for ST, effective from June 23, covering roles like registrars, court assistants, and attendants 

(2)���. A model roster was uploaded on the court's internal portal for transparency, led by CJI BR Gavai 

(3)�.Recent SC Certificate RulingOn December 8, 2025, the Supreme Court allowed a minor girl from Puducherry to obtain an SC certificate based on her mother's caste, despite her father's non-SC status from an inter-caste marriage. This decision provides immediate relief but raises concerns about quota integrity and creamy layer dilution

(4) ���.Broader Policy ShiftsEarlier in 2024, the Court permitted states to sub-classify SC/ST groups for more targeted reservations and extended the creamy layer exclusion to these categories, limiting benefits to first-generation disadvantaged individuals 

(5)�. State-level changes, like Karnataka's increase to 17% for SC and 7% for ST, continue to evolve the framework �.

Dr Ambedkar News.

Here’s how Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is remembered and recognized around the world on 10 December 2025 — and why this date matters globally:

🌍 1. 10 December Each Year — World Human Rights Day

December 10 is observed worldwide as Human Rights Day, commemorating the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the United Nations in 1948. 

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s life and work deeply connect with human rights, equality, and dignity, values central to the UDHR — even though Ambedkar himself is not directly tied to that specific UN date historically. His struggle against caste discrimination, advocacy for equality, and drafting of the Indian Constitution align powerfully with global human rights principles. 

🌏 2. Global Recognition of Ambedkar’s Ideas

United Nations / UNESCO / International Events:

Events have been held in global institutions (such as at UNESCO headquarters in Paris) honoring Ambedkar’s contributions, reflecting international recognition of his impact on justice and human rights. 

Permanent Mission of India to the UN has also organized programs celebrating his legacy, with diplomats highlighting his role as a champion of equality. 

🇮🇳 3. Within India – Recent Observances and Legacy

Although 10 December isn’t Ambedkar’s birth or death anniversary, his legacy remains widely celebrated around the world and especially in India for principles that resonate globally:

Ambedkar’s death anniversary (Mahaparinirvan Diwas) is observed on 6 December each year with large tributes and events across India. 

Leaders and communities honor his work for social justice, constitutional values and equality — themes that fit well with the human rights celebrations on 10 December. 

New memorials and honors continue to strengthen his global presence — for example, establishments like memorials, museums, and wildlife sanctuaries named after him reflect his ongoing influence. 

📌 Summary

📆 10 December is globally recognized as Human Rights Day, a day that aligns with Dr. Ambedkar’s lifelong work on justice, equality, and dignity. While this specific date is not directly tied to his personal milestones, his ideas are celebrated worldwide — from UN events to international commemorations — as part of the broader human rights movement that this day symbolizes. 

Employement News.

Here’s a state-wise India employment news summary for 10 December 2025 — covering job fairs, govt recruitments, labour initiatives, and local issues related to jobs:

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📍 National / All-India Employment Developments

🇮🇳 Government & National Initiatives

The SBI Clerk Mains 2025 Result has been announced, qualifying candidates for further selection stages. 

The RPSC Agriculture Dept. recruitment exam answer key (2024) is released, with objection filing starting 10 Dec. 

IOCL Apprentice Recruitment 2025 registrations have begun for technician/graduate apprentice posts. 

Maharashtra Labour Minister confirms layoffs at TCS Pune — impacting local labour sentiment. 

Across India, railway, police, banking and teaching sector job notifications are active with many vacancies being advertised. 

📊 Job Market Trends

India’s Labour Ministry signed an MoU with Microsoft to boost job opportunities, AI training, and employer connections via National Career Service. 

Festive season hiring shows growth in gig, temporary and entry-level jobs, especially in retail, logistics and customer support. 

Amazon has committed to supporting creation of 10 lakh new jobs in India by 2030 through investment & logistics expansion. 

A major employment mahakumbh in Varanasi delivered 8,054 job offers to local youth. 

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📍 State-wise Employment News (10 Dec 2025)

🔹 Uttar Pradesh

🧑‍💼 Kanpur Job Fair: A large employment fair to connect candidates with multiple companies is scheduled for 12 Dec at ITI Pandu Nagar. 

📍 Mau Job Fair: A one-day job fair was held on 10 Dec for unemployed candidates with interview placements via registration on the Employment Sangam portal. 

🔹 Chhattisgarh

🚀 Rajnandgaon Job Fair: A placement camp on 10 Dec offering 145+ job opportunities directly via interview. 

🔹 Rajasthan

💼 The Rajasthan government event highlighted initiatives supporting infrastructure and job creation, announcing thousands of government jobs (90,000+) and ongoing recruitments across sectors. 

🔹 Jharkhand

📉 Political debate over 10 lakh jobs promise by the state government, with opposition claiming targets have not been met and calling for more transparency in employment outcomes. 

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📌 Other Key Recruitment Alerts (National / Ongoing)

📌 Central Govt & PSU Recruitments

RRB JE 2025 vacancy count increased (~2,569 posts) with the 10 Dec application deadline (with fee payment and correction windows following). 

FCI Recruitment expected to notify ~33,566 posts soon. 

SSC GD 2026 Constable recruitment (25,487 posts) ongoing (apply through Dec). 

Assam Police Constable 2025 notification released for ~1,715 posts with applications opening mid-Dec. 

📌 Govt Jobs Across Sectors

Heavy government hiring continues across railways, banking, police, defence, teaching, and apprenticeships. 

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🧠 Summary — India’s Job Landscape on 10 Dec 2025

✅ National job results & recruitments (SBI Clerk result, IOCL apprentices, RPSC answer key).

✅ State job fairs boosting local employment (UP, Chhattisgarh).

✅ National initiatives tying AI/skills partnerships with global employers (Labour Ministry + Microsoft).

✅ Major job placements at fairs (Varanasi mahasabha).

⚠️ Layoff concerns surfaced in Maharashtra tech.

📍 Ongoing major recruitments (RRB, SSC, FCI).

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If you’d like, I can provide state-wise application links with deadlines for current government job openings (e.g., for each major state), or a daily employment bulletin for 11 Dec 2025!.

Uttar Pradesh: Seven people barged into a Dalit’s house and attacked them with weapons after an argument; two accused arrested

Uttar Pradesh News: A serious attack has been reported from Mau district of Uttar Pradesh. Late Sunday night, seven people stormed into a house in the Mauaima area. The attackers entered the house armed with sharp weapons and sticks. They launched a deadly attack on two people in the house, leaving them seriously injured.

The incident took place at the house of Kalawati Devi, a resident of Katra Dayaram Panpati Chauraha. The attackers targeted her brother-in-law Jiyalal and her husband’s elder brother Ramabhilash. The attack was so brutal that both were left covered in blood. The victim’s family alleges that the attackers were hurling abuses and also threatening to kill them.

Villagers apprehended two attackers

Hearing the commotion during the attack, villagers from the surrounding area rushed to the scene. Seeing the villagers approaching, the attackers started to flee. They left their bikes and scooters behind. While fleeing, the villagers managed to catch two of the attackers. The remaining five accused managed to escape. The villagers handed over the apprehended accused to the police.

The two arrested accused have been identified as Shiva DJ and Rajaram. The police immediately arrested both of them. The arrested accused were produced in court on Tuesday. The court has sent both of them to judicial custody. The police are now searching for the remaining attackers.

The injured were admitted to the hospital

Jiyalal and Ram Abhilash, who were seriously injured in the attack, were immediately taken for treatment. They have been admitted to SRN Hospital. According to hospital sources, both are still in critical condition. The police have started an investigation into the incident and action is being taken against all the accused in the case.

The victim, Kalawati Devi, has filed a complaint at the Mauaima police station. The complaint names seven people, including Vikas Kumar, Rajaram, and Shiva DJ. The complaint includes charges of attempted murder as well as other serious allegations. The police have registered a case on this basis.

Case registered under the SC/ST Act

The police have also applied the provisions of the SC/ST Act in this incident. This law provides protection to the weaker sections of society. Cases registered under this act are dealt with promptly. The police say they are trying to arrest all the accused as soon as possible.

Local people are shocked by this incident. They say that such incidents are a challenge to law and order. The police administration has taken cognizance of the matter and taken swift action. Now the focus is on the arrest of the remaining accused. Police teams are searching for them.

Courtesy: Hindi News

 

AP.

Professors arrested for sexually harassing Dalit student in Andhra; protest rages

A serious allegation of sexual exploitation at National Sanskrit University in Tirupati has triggered widespread protests and demands for justice. The case involves a Dalit B.Ed student accusing two assistant professors of harassment and coercion.

A case of alleged sexual harassment has come to light at the National Sanskrit University in Andhra Pradesh’s Tirupati, after a first-year B.Ed Dalit student accused two assistant professors, Laxman Kumar and Shekhar Reddy, of sexually harassing her.

The incident has sparked widespread outrage on campus, with student unions staging demonstrations demanding immediate suspension of the accused, strict legal action, and stronger safeguards for women on university premises.

Acting on a formal complaint filed by the university’s in-charge registrar, the Tirupati West Police registered a case and arrested the accused faculty members, Assistant Professors Laxman Kumar and Shekhar Reddy.

Investigators have seized two mobile phones from the accused and sent them for forensic analysis to verify claims of harassment, blackmail, and coercion.

YSRCP MP Maddila Gurumoorthy has written to the National Commission for Women (NCW), Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, and the National Human Rights Commission, urging urgent intervention in the case.

In his letters dated December 7, 2025, the MP cited the survivor’s multiple written complaints to university authorities, saying that Dr Laxman Kumar coerced the student using personal photographs and videos, threatened to misuse her images, inflicted severe mental trauma, forcing her to discontinue her studies and subjected her to continuous psychological harassment and intimidation.

The MP also called for a fair, transparent, and time-bound investigation, focusing that the safety and dignity of the survivor must be the top priority. He also demanded counselling support, protection for the victim, and swift action against those responsible.

“The conduct of the accused demonstrates an alarming abuse of authority, exploiting his position as a faculty member to exert undue influence and cause long-lasting emotional harm,” Gurumoorthy wrote. He further stressed that universities must remain safe spaces for learning and not become centers of fear.

Apoorva Jayachandran

Courtesy : India Today

Addressing Systemic Failure in Implementation of SC/ST (PoA) Act, 1989

• 09 Dec 2025
 
• 11 min 

Source: TH 

Why in News? 

A series of reports from Tamil Nadu has exposed serious delays, systemic failures, and persistent caste-based pressures in cases filed under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities (PoA) Act, 1989. 

• The Act is being rendered toothless, leaving victims in a perpetual state of fear and injustice, undermining social justice. 

What is the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (PoA) Act, 1989? 

• About: It is a comprehensive Indian law enacted to prevent, punish, and redress crimes and discrimination specifically targeted against members of the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). 
• Key Provisions: 
  • Define Atrocities: The Act defines various atrocities, including forced consumption, sexual exploitation, land grabbing, bonded labour, public humiliation, and electoral intimidation. 
    • It prescribes punishments of 6 months to 5 years imprisonment with a fine, and enhanced penalties (up to life imprisonment or death) for severe crimes. 
  • Speedy Justice: Mandates Special Courts in each district for speedy trials and the appointment of Special Public Prosecutors to handle cases effectively. 
  • Proactive and Preventive Measures: Allows authorities to extern (remove) individuals likely to commit an atrocity and empowers magistrates and police to declare areas prone to atrocities and take preventive action for SC/ST safety. 
  • Stringent Procedural Safeguards: It bars anticipatory bail, presumes abetment if financial aid is given to the accused, and allows the Special Court to attach or forfeit property used in the offence. 
  • Accountability of Public Servants: Section 4 punishes public servants (non-SC/ST) who wilfully neglect duties under the Act with imprisonment of at least one year, extending up to the punishment for the offence committed. 
• Victim & Witness Focus: The Act requires Union and State Governments to ensure implementation, providing victim legal aid, witness expenses, and economic rehabilitation. 
• Parliamentary Oversight: Every year, the Union Government must submit a report to Parliament on the measures taken by itself and the State Governments to implement the Act effectively. 

What are the Systemic Failures in Effective Implementation of the SC/ST (PoA) Act, 1989? 

• Procedural Neglect: Mandatory provisions are routinely flouted. FIRs are not registered immediately, and chargesheets are rarely filed within the stipulated 60 days. 
• Misplaced Priorities: Authorities frequently bypass the mandated legal procedure by opting for informal peace meetings and extra-legal settlements, a practice that not only lacks legal sanction but also reveals a systemic and ingrained caste bias. 
• Weak Rehabilitation: While monetary relief is sometimes provided, the comprehensive socio-economic rehabilitation mandated by law—including land, employment, and educational support—is delayed or never delivered. 
• Lack of Accountability: Section 4 of the Act, which punishes public servants for wilful neglect of duties, has hardly ever been invoked, creating a culture of impunity among officials. 
• Intimidation with Impunity: Accused often remain free, asserting dominance over the same locality, creating an environment of fear that pressures victims and witnesses to turn hostile or withdraw complaints. 

How has the Ineffective Implementation of the SC/ST (PoA) Act, 1989 Undermined Social Justice? 

• Erosion of Deterrence: Low conviction rates, combined with the premature release of convicted perpetrators—such as in the Melavalavu massacre (1997, 6 SC men killed) where 16 convicts were freed for good conduct—embolden offenders and weaken deterrence. 
• Reinforcement of Caste Terror: Atrocities like the Melavalavu massacre (1997) and the Sennagarampatti double murder case (1992) aimed to terrorize entire communities into silence and submission. Delayed justice serves this goal by perpetuating fear and impunity. 
• Psychological Warfare: The process itself becomes a punishment, with victims fighting not just for justice but against constant threats and bureaucratic indifference, breaking their will to pursue legal recourse. 
• Undermining of Constitutional Mandates: The failure of the Act to provide protection renders the constitutional abolition of untouchability (Article 17) and the promise of social justice hollow and ineffective. 
• Breakdown of Social Harmony: Unresolved crimes and biased responses intensify inter-caste tensions, damaging community relationships and social cohesion. 

What Steps can be Taken to Ensure the Effective Implementation of the SC/ST (PoA) Act, 1989? 

• Robust Monitoring Mechanism: A high-level special committee must actively monitor cases from FIR to rehabilitation, replacing the defunct state and district-level committees. 
• Ensure Swift Trials: The government must establish fully functional Exclusive Special Courts with dedicated judges and prosecutors, eliminating vacancies and additional charges that cause delays. 
• Enforce Accountability: Strictly implement Section 4 to penalize investigating officers, prosecutors, or magistrates who neglect their duties under the Act. 
• Provide Immediate Protection: Instil confidence in victims and witnesses through credible and visible protection measures. 
• Grassroots Social Reformation: Cultivating social consciousness and fraternity through education like Manual for Social Democracy is essential for long-term change to complement legal measures. 

Conclusion 

Despite stringent provisions, the SC/ST (PoA) Act is weakened by apathy, delays, and poor accountability; effective justice needs strict enforcement, robust monitoring, victim protection, and a societal effort to eliminate entrenched caste bias.

Drishti Mains Question: Q. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 is often called a "toothless law." Critically analyze the systemic and implementation challenges that render this powerful legislation ineffective on the ground.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Q. What is the objective of the SC/ST (PoA) Act, 1989? 
To prevent atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and provide legal, socio-economic, and psychological support to victims. 

Q. What does Section 4 of the SC/ST (PoA) Act stipulate? 
Section 4 holds public servants accountable, prescribing imprisonment for those who wilfully neglect duties mandated under the Act, though it is rarely invoked. 

Q. Name one key procedural safeguard under the SC/ST (PoA) Act aimed at ensuring a speedy trial. 
The Act mandates the filing of a chargesheet within 60 days of registering an FIR to prevent investigative delays. 

Summary 

• The SC/ST (PoA) Act has strong provisions—strict punishments, no anticipatory bail, and speedy trials—but suffers from procedural neglect and lack of accountability. 
• Implementation is hindered by caste bias, witness intimidation, and failure to provide comprehensive socio-economic rehabilitation. 
• Ineffectiveness results in low conviction rates, emboldened perpetrators, caste terror, and psychological harm to victims. 
• Effective justice requires Section 4 enforcement, robust monitoring, functional Special Courts, victim protection, and grassroots social education to eliminate caste prejudice. 

Odisha village tense after woman found beheaded: Adivasi mob torches 150 homes of Bangladeshi settlers; internet snapped, forces deployed

TNN / Updated: Dec 09, 2025, 13:30 IST

In the wake of a disturbing crime, tensions erupted in the Malkangiri district of Odisha as an Adivasi community took drastic action against a village of settlers from Bangladesh, prompted by the discovery of a woman's beheaded body. Fueled by suspicions of a land dispute, the enraged mob set around 150 homes ablaze.

KORAPUT/BHUBANESWAR: An armed Adivasi mob torched an entire village of Bangladesh-origin settlers in Odisha’s Malkangiri and assaulted the residents early on Monday over a missing woman from their community being found beheaded.

The administration has issued prohibitory orders and suspended internet services for 24 hours from 6pm as additional forces fanned out into the district to pre-empt a potential backlash.

‘No Rights For Infiltrators’: BJP Hits Out At Congress, Backs Election Commission

Officials said the mob burned down around 150 houses on suspicion that some residents of the MV-26 settlement murdered Lake Padiami (51), a resident of the nearby Rakhalguda village, over a land dispute. Her decapitated body had been found on the banks of the Dudametta river on Dec 4, a day after she was reported missing.

SP Vinod Patil announced that two murder suspects had been detained for interrogation. “We appeal for calm. Adequate steps are being taken to ensure harmony,” he said.

Amid the unrest, DGP Y B Khurania visited the area with other officers to draw up a strategy to prevent Maoists from exploiting the situation.

The mob violence resonated in the assembly, with BJD MLA Pratap Keshari Deb accusing BJP govt of failing to resolve what he said was a long-standing dispute between the two villages.

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by Taboola

“The arson exposes the state of law and order. Maoists could exploit the turmoil,” he said.

BJP MLA Tankadhar Tripathy retorted that unlike the erstwhile BJD administration, the Mohan Charan Majhi govt “acted promptly”.

Collector Somesh Upadhaya told TOI that a peace committee meeting involving representatives of both communities was scheduled for 10.30am on Tuesday.

Over two lakh Bengalispeaking families who migrated from Bangladesh till the 1970s and acquired Indian citizenship live in 214 villages across Malkangiri district. Anticipating the Adivasi attack, nearly 1,000 residents deserted the MV-26 settlement overnight, sources said.