Sucessfull SC.ST Political leaders in India statewise .by Sivaji.UT news.


SC.ST Political party Leaders.statewise.India.

It's a useful way to study SC/ST political leadership in India is state-by-state, looking at what leaders actually did to build a political base—rather than ranking them. The strategies below are descriptive, based on their documented political careers and public records.

India currently has 84 SC-reserved and 47 ST-reserved Lok Sabha constituencies, while state assemblies also have constitutionally reserved seats. �
Election Commission of India +1
State-wise examples and strategies
State
Prominent SC/ST leaders — examples
Main political strategy/approach.

Andhra Pradesh

Damodaram Sanjivayya (SC); K. E. Krishna Murthy
Build representation through major parties; use government leadership and welfare issues.

Arunachal Pradesh

Gegong Apang; Nabam Tuki
Tribal identity + state development + regional political networks.

Assam

Rameshwar Teli (ST); Santiuse Kujur (ST)
Combine tribal representation with mainstream/national-party organisation
Bihar
Jitan Ram Manjhi (SC); Bhola Paswan Shastri (SC)
Independent Dalit political organisation + coalition politics; Manjhi became CM in 2014–15. �
Govt Of Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Vishnu Deo Sai (ST); Nand Kumar Sai
Tribal leadership + organisational politics + regional development

Goa

P. K. Shirodkar and other SC representatives
Representation through mainstream parties and reserved constituencies

Gujarat

Jivabhai Patel; Ramanlal Vora
SC organisation + party structure + legislative representation

Haryana

Kumari Selja (SC); Ashok Tanwar
Dalit mobilisation + party organisation + parliamentary politics

Himachal Pradesh

G. S. Bali; Virbhadra-era SC leaders
Work through mainstream parties and constituency organisations.

Jharkhand

Shibu Soren (ST); Hemant Soren (ST)
Adivasi identity + land/forest rights + regional party + grassroots mobilisation. Hemant Soren is currently Chief Minister. �
Jharkhand Government +1

Karnataka

Mallikarjun Kharge (SC); G. Parameshwara (SC)
Long-term party organisation + electoral constituencies + national-level leadership

Kerala

K. R. Narayanan (SC); K. R. Aravindakshan
Education + professional advancement + constitutional/institutional politics.

Madhya Pradesh

Phoolsingh Baraiya; Dilip Singh Bhuria (ST)
SC/ST mobilisation + grassroots organisation + parliamentary politics

Maharashtra

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (SC); Ramdas Athawale (SC)
Ambedkarite organisation, political representation, coalition politics and parliamentary advocacy

Manipur

Gaikhangam Gangmei (ST); tribal political organisations
Community representation + regional/coalition politics

Meghalaya

P. A. Sangma (ST); Conrad K. Sangma (ST)
Strong regional party + tribal identity + coalition-building

Mizoram

Zoramthanga (ST); Lal Thanhawla (ST)
Regional party organisation + state-specific identity + grassroots network

Nagaland

Neiphiu Rio (ST); S. C. Jamir (ST)
Regional identity + strong party organisation + coalition/negotiation politics

Odisha

Droupadi Murmu (ST); Giridhar Gamang (ST)
Tribal representation + mainstream party organisation + constitutional institutions. Murmu later became Governor and President of India. �
Prime Minister of India

Punjab

Charanjit Singh Channi (SC); Ramdasia/Ravidasia leaders
Dalit social networks + mainstream party politics + government representation.

Rajasthan

Jagannath Paha
dia (SC); Kirodi Lal Meena (ST)
Community mobilisation + electoral constituencies + mainstream party organisation

Sikkim

Pawan Chamling; Bhutia-Lepcha leadership
Regional party + ethnic/community representation + long-term state organisation

Tamil Nadu

Thol. Thirumavalavan (SC); Ravikumar(SC)
Krishnasamy (SC)
Poorvai Jagan Murthy.(SC)
Dalit movement → political party → electoral mobilisation; social justice, caste discrimination and constitutional rights

Telangana

Konda Laxman Bapuji (BC, not SC/ST); G. Jagadish Reddy etc.
SC/ST leaders have generally used mainstream parties, reserved constituencies and welfare/social-justice platforms.

Tripura

Jitendra Chaudhury (ST); tribal political organisations
Tribal autonomy + regional mobilisation + alliances with larger parties

Uttar Pradesh.

Kanshi Ram (SC); Mayawati (SC)
Independent Dalit organisation → cadre building → electoral power → coalition strategy. Mayawati became India's first woman Dalit Chief Minister in 1995. �
The Indian Express
Uttarakhand
Yashpal Arya (SC); other SC leaders
Mainstream-party organisation + constituency networks + government participation
West Bengal
Jogendra Nath Mandal (SC, historical); tribal leaders such as Birsa Munda-era movement legacy
Social mobilisation + representation within larger political movements.

The major strategies worth studying

1.  Ambedkar model — education + organisation + political representation
Dr. Ambedkar combined:
education,
political organisation,
constitutional rights,
representation in legislatures,
social reform,
legal safeguards,
independent institutions.
This is a particularly important model for building long-term leadership rather than depending only on elections.

2)Kanshi Ram–Mayawati model —

organisation first
The important lesson is not simply electoral campaigning. Kanshi Ram built an organisation around employees, educated sections and grassroots workers and eventually converted that organisation into electoral power through the BSP. Mayawati then developed this into a statewide electoral structure. Her first appointment as UP Chief Minister in 1995 was a major milestone in Dalit political representation. �
The Indian Express

3. Shibu Soren–Hemant Soren model — regional identity + grassroots mobilisation
Jharkhand demonstrates how tribal political mobilisation can be connected to statehood, land, identity, welfare and regional political organisation. The Jharkhand government describes Hemant Soren's approach as reaching people at block, village and hamlet levels and connecting welfare programmes to marginalised communities. �
Jharkhand Government

4. Droupadi Murmu model — advancement through institutions
Murmu's career illustrates another pathway: grassroots/public life → ministerial office → Governor → President. The Prime Minister's Office has documented her work with tribal communities during her public career. �
Prime Minister of India

5. Jitan Ram Manjhi model — coalition politics
Manjhi's career illustrates how a Dalit leader can use a larger political coalition to reach the Chief Minister's office. Bihar's official records confirm his tenure as Chief Minister from 20 May 2014 to 22 February 2015. �
Govt Of Bihar

6. Kharge model — long-term mainstream-party organisation
Mallikarjun Kharge's career illustrates another route: sustained work within a major political party, repeated electoral contests, legislative experience and eventual national-level party leadership. This differs substantially from the independent-party approach associated with Kanshi Ram.
A practical SC/ST leadership formula
For someone studying how SC/ST political leadership can be strengthened, the different examples suggest a seven-part organisational framework:

Education → Cadre → Community organisation → Local government → Legislative representation → Policy expertise → National networking

In particular, don't build an organisation only around elections. Build village-level workers, educated youth, women leaders, lawyers, teachers, entrepreneurs, government-scheme specialists and elected representatives.
India's constitutional system already provides a substantial institutional foundation: the ECI records 84 SC and 47 ST Lok Sabha reserved constituencies, and 613 SC and 565 ST reserved Assembly constituencies under the existing delimitation framework. �
Election Commission of India

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